y
conjunctionCEFR A1
What does “y” mean in English?
and
and (joining nouns, adjectives, or verbs)
Example sentences
Me gusta el café y el té.
I like coffee and tea.
Ella es inteligente y simpática.
She is intelligent and nice.
Trabajo y estudio todos los días.
I work and study every day.
How to use it
y means 'and' and is used to connect two nouns, adjectives, verbs, or clauses of equal weight — exactly as in English. One phonological rule to learn: y changes to e before a word that starts with the sound /i/ (spelled i or hi), to avoid two vowel sounds clashing: padre e hijo (father and son), not padre y hijo.
Common mistake
English speakers often write a comma before 'y' in lists ('pan, queso, y leche') by analogy with the English serial comma. Spanish omits it: 'pan, queso y leche'.