Logic: Upper-intermediate Spanish vocabulary

7 Spanish words about logic at upper-intermediate level. Each entry links to the full meaning, a real example sentence, and usage notes written for English speakers.

• deducirverbto deduce, to infer
• válidoadjectivevalid, sound
• combinaciónnouncombination — the joining or merging of two or more elements to produce a new or enhanced whole
• derivarverbto derive from, to stem from
• coincidencianouncoincidence — two or more events occurring together by chance, without causal connection
• elementonounelement, factor
• factornounfactor