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a fin de que

conjunctionCEFR B1

What does “a fin de que” mean in English?

  1. in order that — formal

    in order that — formal (a fin de que + subjunctive — written formal register only)

Example sentences

  • Se publicó el informe con dos semanas de antelación a fin de que todos los miembros pudieran consultarlo antes de la votación.

    The report was published two weeks in advance so that all members could consult it before the vote.

  • Le enviamos estos materiales a fin de que pueda preparar su intervención con la mayor información disponible.

    We are sending you these materials so that you can prepare your presentation with the most information available.

  • Redactamos el contrato en términos claros a fin de evitar cualquier ambigüedad posterior.

    We drafted the contract in clear terms in order to avoid any subsequent ambiguity.

How to use it

A fin de que means 'in order that' — it is the formal written equivalent of para que and always triggers subjunctive. It is rarely used in spoken language and belongs firmly to formal written registers: academic, legal, and official documents. Like para que, when subjects are the same, the construction becomes a fin de + infinitive. A fin de que is more emphatic and formal than para que, signalling that the purpose is being foregrounded with some weight.

Common mistake

A fin de que sounds overly formal in everyday conversation — use para que instead. The subjunctive rule is identical to para que. The key distinction: same subjects → a fin de + infinitive; different subjects → a fin de que + subjunctive. Learners sometimes write 'a fin que' (dropping de) — this is a written error: the de is obligatory.

Topics

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