esquema
nounCEFR B2
What does “esquema” mean in English?
scheme, outline — a simplified or diagrammatic representation of a plan or system
scheme, outline — a simplified or diagrammatic representation of a plan or system (hacer un esquema; esquema conceptual)
Example sentences
El profesor pidió a los estudiantes que elaborasen un esquema claro antes de redactar el ensayo argumentativo.
The teacher asked students to draw up a clear outline before drafting the argumentative essay.
Sus propuestas rompen los esquemas tradicionales del sector y plantean un modelo completamente nuevo.
Her proposals break with the traditional frameworks of the sector and propose a completely new model.
En el esquema adjunto se muestra la estructura organizativa del departamento antes de la reestructuración.
The attached diagram shows the organisational structure of the department before the restructuring.
How to use it
El esquema (noun, masculine) means 'scheme, outline, diagram' — a simplified visual or mental plan. Core B2 collocations: hacer/trazar/elaborar un esquema; esquema conceptual/mental; romper los esquemas (to defy expectations); un esquema de trabajo. The verb is esquematizar. Distinguish from estructura (structure — how parts are arranged) and plan (a plan — more detailed and actionable).
Common mistake
Romper los esquemas is a very common figurative expression meaning to challenge conventions or break the mould. Don't use *esquema for a business 'scheme' with bad connotations — use trama (plot) or maquinación. 'Flow chart' = diagrama de flujo.