fortuna
nounCEFR B2
What does “fortuna” mean in English?
fortune — a large sum of money
fortune — a large sum of money (hacer fortuna); or favourable chance/luck (por fortuna; la fortuna le sonrió)
Example sentences
La fortuna de haber crecido en un entorno bilingüe le abrió puertas que de otro modo habrían permanecido cerradas.
The good fortune of growing up in a bilingual environment opened doors that would otherwise have remained closed.
Por fortuna, ninguno de los ocupantes del vehículo resultó herido a pesar de la gravedad del accidente.
Fortunately, none of the vehicle's occupants was injured despite the severity of the accident.
El empresario amasó una fortuna considerable a través de inversiones en el sector tecnológico durante la burbuja de los 90.
The businessman amassed a considerable fortune through investments in the technology sector during the bubble of the 90s.
How to use it
La fortuna (noun, feminine) has two core B2 senses: (1) fortune/wealth — a large amount of money (hacer fortuna, tener una fortuna); (2) fortune/luck/fate — favourable chance or circumstances (la fortuna le sonrió, por fortuna). At B2 both senses are active. Core collocations: hacer fortuna (to make one's fortune); una fortuna en dinero; por fortuna (fortunately — formal connective); la fortuna quiso que...; correr la misma fortuna. Distinguish from suerte (luck — more everyday), riqueza (wealth — accumulated assets), and destino (fate — more inevitable).
Common mistake
Por fortuna (fortunately) is a key B2 formal connective — distinct from afortunadamente (unfortunately more informal-to-neutral). Don't confuse fortuna (fortune/luck/wealth) with suerte (luck — everyday) or riqueza (wealth — assets). The two senses (wealth and luck) overlap in the expression hacer fortuna (to make one's fortune).