menos
adverbBeginnerHigh frequency
What does “menos” mean in English?
less
Example sentences
Tengo menos dinero ahora.
I have less money now.
Es menos caro que el otro.
It's less expensive than the other.
Cuatro menos uno son tres.
Four minus one is three.
How to use it
Menos means 'less' / 'fewer'. Used in comparatives (menos + adj + que = less X than). Also means 'minus' in math and 'except' in some contexts.
Common mistake
Menos works for both countable and uncountable: 'menos dinero', 'menos amigos'. English splits 'less / fewer'; Spanish uses menos for both.
Topics
Related Beginner words
Reference
This entry’s teaching guidance follows A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish (Butt, Benjamin & Moreira Rodríguez, Routledge), 31.