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afortunado

adjectiveUpper-intermediate

What does “afortunado” mean in English?

  1. fortunate, lucky — having good fortune; favoured by circumstances

    fortunate, lucky — having good fortune; favoured by circumstances (persona afortunada, coincidencia afortunada)

Example sentences

  • Fue muy afortunado que el incendio se detectara de madrugada, cuando el edificio estaba vacío y no hubo víctimas.

    It was very fortunate that the fire was detected in the early hours, when the building was empty and there were no casualties.

  • Somos afortunados de vivir en una sociedad donde la libertad de prensa está protegida por la constitución.

    We are fortunate to live in a society where press freedom is protected by the constitution.

How to use it

Afortunado/a means 'fortunate, lucky' — having good fortune; favoured by circumstances. Common constructions: ser afortunado de + infinitive, qué afortunado (exclamative). Ser/estar: ser for character ('es una persona afortunada'); estar for a specific instance ('estuvimos afortunados en esa decisión'). Collocations: coincidencia afortunada, elección afortunada.

Common mistake

Afortunado ≠ feliz: afortunado refers to circumstances (external luck); feliz refers to an internal emotional state. 'Soy feliz' = I feel happy; 'soy afortunado' = I have been favoured by fortune.

Topics

Related Upper-intermediate words

Reference

This entry’s teaching guidance follows Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes (Instituto Cervantes), B2 Nociones especificas.