capa
nounCEFR B2
What does “capa” mean in English?
layer, stratum — one thickness laid over another; also a cloak or social stratum
layer, stratum — one thickness laid over another; also a cloak or social stratum (capa de ozono; capa social)
Example sentences
La capa de ozono actúa como escudo frente a las radiaciones ultravioletas del sol.
The ozone layer acts as a shield against the sun's ultraviolet radiation.
Las capas más vulnerables de la sociedad son las primeras en sufrir las consecuencias de la crisis.
The most vulnerable strata of society are the first to suffer the consequences of the crisis.
Con cada capa de barniz que aplicaba, la madera iba adquiriendo un brillo más profundo.
With each coat of varnish he applied, the wood acquired a deeper lustre.
How to use it
La capa (noun, feminine) covers three B2 meanings: (1) a layer or stratum — physical (capa de ozono; capa de pintura) or social (capas sociales), (2) a cloak or cape — the garment (la capa de Superman; una capa negra), and (3) a coat of paint, varnish, etc. (dar una capa de pintura). Key collocations: capa de ozono; capas sociales; capa de hielo; capa protectora. The metaphorical uses of social stratification are important at B2.
Common mistake
Capa de ozono (not *la capa del ozono — no article on ozono). Capas sociales (social strata) uses the plural. 'Layer cake' = tarta de capas. 'Cloak and dagger' = capa y espada (fixed Spanish phrase). Do not confuse with chaqueta (jacket) — a capa/cape is an outer garment without sleeves.