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mecanismo

nounCEFR B2

What does “mecanismo” mean in English?

  1. mechanism — the means by which something operates or is brought about

    mechanism — the means by which something operates or is brought about (mecanismo biológico; mecanismo de defensa)

Example sentences

  • Aún no se conoce con exactitud el mecanismo biológico por el que este fármaco reduce la inflamación.

    The exact biological mechanism by which this drug reduces inflammation is still unknown.

  • La negación es uno de los mecanismos de defensa más frecuentes estudiados por el psicoanálisis.

    Denial is one of the most frequently studied defence mechanisms in psychoanalysis.

  • El tratado establece un mecanismo de resolución de disputas que evita el recurso a los tribunales nacionales.

    The treaty establishes a dispute resolution mechanism that avoids recourse to national courts.

How to use it

El mecanismo (noun, masculine) means 'mechanism' — the means by which something operates or is brought about. Key collocations: mecanismo de defensa (defence mechanism); mecanismo de control; mecanismo biológico; mecanismo de financiación; activar un mecanismo. Distinguish from proceso (process — a sequence of steps) and sistema (system — an organised whole). Mecanismo de defensa (psychology) is a key B2 compound.

Common mistake

Mecanismo (the means/how something works) ≠ máquina (physical machine). Mecanismo de defensa — note it is defensa (defence), not defensivo. Poner en marcha un mecanismo (to set a mechanism in motion) is a common collocaton. Mecanismo (not *mecanismo de funcionamiento — redundant in most contexts).

Topics

Related B2 words