rugoso
adjectiveCEFR B2
What does “rugoso” mean in English?
rough, rough-textured — having an irregular or uneven surface
rough, rough-textured — having an irregular or uneven surface (superficie rugosa, terreno rugoso)
Example sentences
La corteza del árbol es rugosa al tacto.
The bark of the tree is rough to the touch.
Tenía las manos rugosas de trabajar en el campo.
His hands were rough from working in the fields.
La superficie rugosa proporciona más agarre.
The rough surface provides more grip.
How to use it
'Rugoso/a' means rough in texture — having an uneven or wrinkled surface. Used with ser/estar for physical texture. Distinguish from 'áspero' (rough to the touch, abrasive) and 'brusco' (rough in manner).
Common mistake
Don't confuse 'rugoso' (textural roughness) with 'áspero' (harsh/abrasive roughness) or 'brusco' (rough in behaviour).