tensión
nounUpper-intermediate
What does “tensión” mean in English?
strain, tension
strain, tension (pressure or stress, literal or figurative; tensión social / política; estar bajo tensión)
Example sentences
las tensiones sociales aumentaron notablemente
social tensions increased notably
la tensión entre los grupos era evidente
the tension between the groups was evident
How to use it
'Tensión' at B2 frequently appears as strain (stress on a relationship, team, or system) rather than just physical tension. Collocates: 'generar/crear tensión', 'tensión social', 'tensión laboral', 'tensiones entre las partes'. The plural 'tensiones' is common in political discourse meaning ongoing friction between parties.
Common mistake
Don't use 'tensión' and 'estrés' interchangeably — 'estrés' is a personal psychological state; 'tensión' applies to relationships, situations, and systems, not only to individuals.
Topics
Related Upper-intermediate words
Reference
This entry’s teaching guidance follows Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes (Instituto Cervantes), B2 Nociones específicas 4.2.